Ancient belt various, shape also is very complex. But on the whole, can be divided into two kinds, one kind with leather, called "Pan leather", or "Pan belts". Class with silk silks made, called "big band", or "silk sash. The two collectively known as the big belt belt. Before qin and han dynasties, the leather belt is mainly used for men, women are more commonly ribbon. "Said, leather department" : "man with Pan, woman with silk." Say is this meaning. However, man besides with a belt, also can tie all kinds of ribbon. Such as the book of songs, Cao Feng, cuckoo ":" shu people, its take the silk." Zheng xuan cloud: "the band's silk," big belt. Also big belt use silk, decorated with noise.
According to the pre-qin literature, the ribbon shape is more complex, different color, decoration, from the right, next to the society, grade difference is significant. , such as the rites jade, algae is written: "the doctor belt, monarch hang down; and the practice with rate under a monarch; lay kam; disciple stripe band." Again: "the doctor took four inches.... right zone, zhu, final monarch." Zheng xuan: "more than the doctor to element, all four cubits wide; in practice, two inches wide." Even for the length of the tape after tying droop part size, there are strict rules: "gentlemen and long, three feet, Chinese authorities two feet five inches."
Men's style
The so-called "gentlemen", means the end of the tape prolapse. "The analects of Confucius ˙ WeiLing male" reporter: "zi zhang ZhuShen book." Song Xing note: "to the waist, hang down the rest of the thought, of gentlemen." Because accent is belt hang at the end of the part, and so can be brought to remember. Of course, this is the practice of emergency. In the general case, the official note, is to use a ShouBan, "sank", need not when will it in the waist, then simply plug the vertical landed gentry wat eunuch called Jin landed gentry. Jin is inserted. ":" the Book of Jin, and take its fine Jin is to the belt, the so-called Jin landed gentry gentleman, Jin wat and vertical landed gentry also." Say is this kind of situation. Later also extended the squire, gentleman, such as noun, specifically to those who have certain identity and status, saying they have the qualification for the Jin landed gentry.
Women's style
As for women, although not need Jin wat, but after the belt, there is also a part of the lop, the title of this sagging part, on the way and the man with a little different. Ming Yang shen Dan lead continued to record down: "old woman with long, is called lead noms. Vertical is called JIAN well. Knot and solvable yue new; the knot and yue association." What call "solution", what is "no solution"? With today's words to explain, refers to the slipknot and fast knot, respectively. All looping slipknot, the ancient called "new", while the fast knot fastening referred to as the "association". "Say, department" : "association, junction can also." And "button, system. Also the knot and solvable." It is this meaning.
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